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Pepper Sauce for Steak (Steak au Poivre Style)

Pepper-crusted grass-fed eye fillet steak sliced and served with creamy pepper sauce

Serves

4

Prep Time

10 minutes

Cook Time

20 minutes

Total Time

1 hour

Difficulty

Medium

Category

Sauces

Introduction

Pepper sauce for steak is a creamy pan sauce of coarsely cracked black peppercorns, French shallot, brandy, beef stock and cream, simmered in the same pan you seared the steak in.

It is the sauce behind the French bistro classic steak au poivre, where the steak is first pressed into cracked pepper so it wears a crunchy, aromatic crust. A grass-fed eye fillet steak is the traditional cut, lean and tender enough to welcome all that richness.

This pepper sauce recipe comes together in about 10 minutes while the steaks rest, with a brandy-free version in the notes.

Ingredients

For 4 servings

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  • 4 x 200ggrass fed eye fillet steaksabout 4cm thick, or porterhouse steaks
  • 2 tbspblack peppercornscoarsely cracked
  • 1 tbspgreen peppercorns in brinedrained (optional)
  • sea saltto season
  • 1 tbspolive oil
  • 30gbutter
  • 1French shallotfinely chopped
  • 1garlic clovecrushed
  • 1/4 cup (60ml)brandy or cognacoptional
  • 1/2 cup (125ml)beef stock
  • 3/4 cup (185ml)thickened cream
  • 1 tspDijon mustard
  • 1 tspWorcestershire sauce

Utensils

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  • Heavy-based frying pan
  • Mortar and pestle or coarse pepper grinder
  • Fine sieve
  • Digital probe thermometer
  • Tongs
  • Measuring jug
  • Long lighter (for the brandy version)
  • Wooden spoon
  • Warm plate and foil

Cooking Steps

1

Crack the peppercorns

Crush the black peppercorns coarsely with a mortar and pestle, or under the base of a heavy pan. Tip them into a sieve and shake out the fine dust, which burns easily and makes the crust harsh.

2

Crust the steaks

Take the steaks out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking and pat them dry. Season with salt, then press about two thirds of the cracked pepper firmly onto both sides of each steak, keeping the rest for the sauce.

3

Sear to temperature

Heat the oil in a heavy frying pan over medium-high heat. Cook the steaks for 4 to 5 minutes per side, adding 10g of the butter in the last minute and spooning it over, until a probe in the centre reads 57C for medium rare. Rest them on a warm plate under loose foil.

4

Soften the shallot

Pour off any excess fat and reduce the heat to medium. Add the remaining butter, the shallot, garlic and leftover cracked pepper, and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, scraping up the browned bits.

5

Deglaze with brandy

Take the pan off the heat and pour in the brandy from a measuring jug, never straight from the bottle. Return the pan to the heat and either light the brandy carefully with a long lighter and let the flames die down, or simply let it bubble for 1 minute. For the brandy-free version, use an extra 1/4 cup (60ml) stock here.

6

Reduce and finish

Add the stock and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes, until reduced by half. Stir in the cream, mustard, Worcestershire sauce and green peppercorns and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes, until the sauce coats the back of a spoon. Add the resting juices and season with salt.

7

Serve

Serve the steaks whole or sliced across the grain, with the pepper sauce spooned over.

Nutrition

Per Serving

Recipe serves 4
Energy 2250 kJ (538 cal)
Protein 44g
Total Fat 35g
Saturated Fat 18g
Carbohydrates 6g
Sugars 2g
Sodium 820mg

Nutritional values are estimates only and may vary based on specific ingredients, brands, cuts, cooking method, and portion sizes. For medical or dietary purposes, please consult a qualified nutritionist.

Tips and Pairing

Eye fillet is the classic cut for steak au poivre and the most tender cut of all. It is lean and cut thick, so the pepper crust and cream sauce bring the richness. For better value and a fuller beef flavour, use porterhouse steaks, following the usual method to cook porterhouse steak. Scotch fillet works too, and its marbling makes the sauce taste even richer. For a creamy peppercorn sauce without brandy, swap the brandy for an extra 1/4 cup (60ml) beef stock and add another 1/2 tsp Worcestershire sauce for depth. If you do flame the brandy, turn off the rangehood fan, keep a lid nearby, tie back long hair and stand back as you light it. The flames die down quickly once the alcohol has burnt off. Black peppercorns give the classic heat and aroma, while green peppercorns in brine are softer and slightly fruity, so many cooks use both. Cracking the pepper coarsely and sieving out the dust keeps the heat warm rather than harsh. Cook the crusted steaks over medium-high rather than smoking-hot heat, because cracked pepper scorches and turns bitter, and turn the heat down if the pan starts to smoke. Pepper sauce and peppercorn sauce are the same thing in Australia, and the names are used interchangeably. Steak au poivre is the French dish built around it: a pepper-crusted steak finished with a cognac and cream pan sauce. Bottled pepper sauce is handy, but a sauce made in the steak pan picks up the browned bits and resting juices, which give it far more depth. To make it ahead, cook the sauce in a frying pan, cool it quickly and keep it covered in the fridge for up to 2 days, then reheat gently with a splash of stock. A sauce that is too thin needs another minute of simmering, and one that splits can usually be rescued off the heat by whisking in a splash of cold cream. Doneness guide for the steak after resting: rare 55 to 60C, medium rare 60 to 63C, medium 65 to 70C, well done 75C. Pull the steaks 3 to 5C below your target, then make the sauce in the 10 minutes or so spent resting the beef. The Food Safety Information Council recommends cooking whole cuts of beef to at least 63C and resting them for 3 minutes. Rarer beef is a personal choice that pregnant women, older people, young children and anyone with a weakened immune system are safest avoiding, so cook their steaks to at least 63C.
Serve with crisp chips for a classic steak frites, or with roast potatoes and a green salad dressed with a sharp vinaigrette. Buttered green beans or broccolini also work well. A Shiraz, with its own peppery notes, is the natural match for the sauce.

People Also Ask

How do you make a simple pepper sauce? +

To make a simple pepper sauce, soften a chopped French shallot in butter in the pan you cooked the steak in, add coarsely cracked black pepper, then deglaze with brandy or beef stock. Reduce the stock by half, stir in thickened cream and a little Dijon mustard, and simmer until the sauce coats a spoon. It takes about 10 minutes.

What are the ingredients for pepper sauce? +

Pepper sauce needs coarsely cracked black peppercorns, butter, a French shallot, garlic, beef stock and thickened cream. Classic recipes add brandy or cognac, and many include green peppercorns in brine, Dijon mustard and a dash of Worcestershire sauce for extra depth. Salt and the steak's resting juices finish it off.

Is there a difference between pepper sauce and peppercorn sauce? +

No, pepper sauce and peppercorn sauce are the same thing, and Australians use both names for a creamy sauce flavoured with cracked peppercorns. Some cooks say peppercorn sauce when it includes whole green peppercorns, but the method and base ingredients stay the same: shallot, stock, cream and plenty of cracked black pepper.

Can you make pepper sauce without brandy? +

Yes, pepper sauce is still rich and full of flavour without brandy. Replace the brandy with an extra 1/4 cup of beef stock to deglaze the pan, and add a little more Worcestershire sauce for depth. The cream, cracked pepper and browned bits from the steak carry the flavour, so the sauce still tastes complete.

What is steak au poivre? +

Steak au poivre is a French bistro dish of steak pressed into coarsely cracked peppercorns, seared to a crunchy, aromatic crust and served with a pan sauce of cognac and cream. Eye fillet is the classic cut because it is lean and very tender, though porterhouse and scotch fillet also work well.

Written By

James C.

James C.

Food & Consumer Content Strategist

James is a Content Manager & Editorial Strategist specialising in practical consumer content. For Cost Cut Meats, he develops resources around Australian meat, beef cuts, bulk buying, storage, preparation and getting better value from the meat you buy.